Arthritis and arthrosis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system that have general characteristics.Each of these diseases causes irreversible damage to health, and if you do not seek medical help in time, irreversible consequences may occur, involving defects and defects.
In this article, we consider the differences between arthritis and arthrosis, their causes and mechanisms, as well as symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthrosis
Among the leading causes of arthritis, they distinguish:
- Causes of rheumatoid the autoimmune properties in which the body cells begin to attack their own tissues, taking it as foreign.The reasons for this process have not been explained;
- contagious (tuberculosis, tick -borne borreliosis);
- secondary, where arthritis develops in the background of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Metabolic violation (gout).
The cause of arthrosis is as follows:
- Congenital development abnormalities (joint displacements);
- injury;
- the natural process of body aging;
- metabolic violations, hormone changes (menopause in women);
- Excessive physical activity, including professional sports, dull work (by tailor);
- Secondary (arthrosis can develop due to arthritis).
A process of physiological
Both pathologies affect the joints, but differ in the nature of the change.
With arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of the connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many vessels and provides lymph flow.The process of inflammation leads to a violation of articular tissue nutrition, as a result of the production of articular lubrication - synovial fluid is limited.
With arthrosis
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic process related to the destruction of cartilage tissue.The cartilage is gradually destroyed, dry, the distance between the joints decreases, which is the cause of pain.In severe form, destruction affects the bone.They become more porous, lose their density, become fragile.
What's the difference
For example, what is the difference between arthritis and knee joint arthrosis?With arthritis, synovial synovial shells occur.This causes an increase in temperature in the joints.
Joint sturdy, persistent pain syndrome develops, increasing during movement.With arthrosis, pain occurs only after physical activity, you can hear a feature crisis or click on the joints, gradually -the joints are defective and loss of mobility.
The difference between arthritis and finger and hand arthrosis is that the first disease is cured and the second is not.With arthritis, synovial shells and joint capsules are touched.
The loss of cartilage and bone tissue occurs only in the final stages in a neglected state.With arthrosis, cartilage tissue is first affected, and then bone, synovial membrane inflammation is secondary, that is, it develops with their background.
Symptoms: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis is accompanied by symptoms of inflammation:
- Rising body temperature, chills appear, weakness occurs throughout the body;
- the local temperature of the affected joints, the soft tissue increases;
- Together, swollen, the skin around it is red;
- Joint deformation occurs;
- His movement is reduced;
- In the morning, stiffness is observed, which occurs within an hour after physical activity;
- Pain syndrome is present during moving and resting;
- Complications are observed in the form of internal organs (heart, lungs);
- increased sweating occurs;
- Weight is reduced.
Arthrosis develops gradually and is not significant in the early stages.It is usually taken for physical fatigue.Chronic arthrosis is also called osteoarthrosis.To the question of what is worse - arthrosis or osteoarthrosis, the answer is clear.The last option is the result of the development of arthrosis and its shape.
Among the symptoms of arthrosis, the following are distinguished:
- Pain appears after physical activity, with movement suddenly, turn, tendency, after rest, pain passes;
- Lack of characteristics in the joints are noted;
- Pain after prolonged rest, which passes within 15-20 minutes of mobility (this is associated with stagnant phenomena that occur in the joints);
- worried about the pain of the night that occurs due to venous stagnation;
- The pathological form of inflammation is accompanied by edema and pain;
- The joints are defective, the movement decreases.
As you can see, the differences in symptoms are not important: in both cases there is pain, stiffness and fatigue.Arthritis and arthrosis can affect different joints in the human body.With damage to the spinal disc and intervertebral, osteochondrosis develops - it is similar to arthrosis.Depending on the place of the disease, the arthrosis of the ankle, the shoulder, the hip joint and so on are distinguished.
Details of symptoms and differential diagnostics will help determine the pathology - arthritis or arthrosis.
A difference
Arthritis treatment is intended to restore the immune system, the removal of inflammation.With arthrosis, the main task is to prevent tissue destruction and symptom release.
Treatment of arthrosis is involved in orthopedic doctors, rheumatological arthritis-A and several other doctors, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main therapy for arthritis includes the use of non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -hormone therapy, and hormone and take immunosuppressants.
With arthrosis, anti -inflammation, painkillers, hormone, venotonic and chondroprotectors are used.
In both cases, diseased joints are provided with rest, reducing load, and therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy are used to restore.
Therapeutic gymnastics affects the conditions of ligaments and joints, developing their flexibility and mobility.Keep in mind that training can only be done during the period of forgiveness and without inflammation.The orthopedic or physiotherapist complex can choose a set of exercises, depending on the injured joints.
It is very important to observe the right implementation techniques so as not to harm the joints.All movements should be slow and smooth.Exercise should not cause discomfort and cause pain, otherwise the lesson should be stopped or transferred to other types of training.Initially, it is best to practice under the supervision of a doctor, and then include it in daily practice at home.
To facilitate joint movement, special orthopedic methods are used: compression knee pads, corsets, cervical collar and other accessories, depending on the damage zone.
Physiotherapy is useful in both cases, with arthritis, it is only performed during the remission period.It has minimal contraindications and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions and is appropriate for most patients.
Methods of electrophoresis, ultrasound, phonophyesis, magnetotherapy, shock wave therapy, cryotherapy are used.
All of them affect the recovery process, contribute to deeper drug penetration into the tissue, improve blood circulation, lymph flow, metabolic processes, and initiate a natural regeneration process.
In severe cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, endoprosthetics surgery or complete replacement of the joints is performed.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis
When using folk medicine in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, the level of the disease and the risk of allergic reactions should be taken into account, so before its use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.With arthritis, the use of additional non -traditional treatment products is only allowed during remission, this is due to the autoimmune properties of the disease.
As a therapeutic agent, decoctions and tinctures are used that relieve inflammation, applications and baths that relieve swelling, waste and ointment.Prevention and treatment with folk medicine should play auxiliary rather than the main role.This should always be taken into account with serious illnesses.
With arthrosis, snow with salt is used.A glass of snow mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt, sore joints rubbed for 5 minutes.
To restore cartilage tissue for arthritis and arthrosis, chamomile tinctures, needles and aloe vera are used.The mix can be added to the bath for hands or applications.
Animal fats are mixed as ointment: duffed pigs, badger fats, chipwi worms.They are mixed with calendula or ditch.They contribute to pain relief, improve nutrition and reduce inflammation.
Compress from fresh leaves.A piece of burdock or cabbage is lubricated with honey, used on sore joints, covered with polyethylene and warm tissue and left overnight.
The clay is mixed with water to the density of the sour cream, the gauze used for the mixture, and left for an hour.It needs to repeat the application within two weeks of every day.
In the same proportion, you can mix aloe juice, vodka and honey.To disinfect the gauze with this mixture and attach it to a sore spot for 1 hour.
As an ointment, chamomile, hop, wort St.John and Jelly Petroleum are mixed.Apply daily for a month.
Two tablespoons of crushed celandine are added to 150 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sesame, hemp and other), allowed to try it for a week and used as an ointment.
Newly squeezed aloe juice is taken in 2 teaspoons 4 times a day.
Two tablespoons of St John's Wort and wormwood pour 1 liter of boiling water, let it be luxurious for 10-15 minutes and take 1 tablespoon.
Dandelion flowers are poured with vodka in a ratio of 1 part dandelion + 2 parts liquid, insisting for 2 weeks and used for waste.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Both osteochondrosis and osteoarthrosis are accompanied by the destruction of cartilage tissue.With osteochondrosis, spinal joints, intervertebral discs are affected, and with osteoarthritis - limb joints.
Prevention
To prevent the development of joint disease, you need to know about risk factors.These include:
- the process of aging of the body, fatigue and deterioration of tissue nutrition;
- Inactive lifestyle causes the appearance of stagnant phenomena, blood circulation violations, lymph flow, spinal curvature;
- Excessive weight is accompanied by a violation of metabolism in the hormone and endocrine systems, excessive burden on the spine, joints and heart.
For prevention, it is necessary to introduce the following suggestions into a day -to -day business.Honorable sports and soft fitness types have a good effect on the conditions and maintenance of joints, ligaments and spine.
Two to three times a week is enough to prevent the development of unstable phenomena and improve overall well -being.
For body nutrition cells, it is necessary to diversify your diet with products rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B and PP.It is necessary to take cereals, vegetables and fruits, cereals, low meat, as well as reduce the use of products containing harmful carcinogenic ingredients, fried dishes, salted, salty and acute.
To form the right diet and diet, you can consult a dietitian.
The psychosomatic nature of the disease describes that it is necessary to avoid stress, resolve conflict situations in a constructive way, and not submit to anxiety and depression.
Conclusion
Arthritis and arthrosis are a serious human disease, leading to irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of the development of arthrosis does not allow it to recognize it early.Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to your health, do not wait until the pain is "passed" and seek timely medical help.