Arthrosis: what it is, symptoms, treatment and specific methods

Joint problems can occur at very different ages, regardless of sexual people. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the level of mobility of the joints and limbs, providing a variety of difficulties and pain. Often, the disease of the musculoskeletal system has a genetically determined and age -related properties. According to statistics, after the start of 50 years, the risk of arthrosis and arthritis increased 5 times.

Often, parents, and professional athletes face arthrosis. The disease is a real problem, as it triggers irreversible processes in the cartilage and joints, leading to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high and timely treatment, the pathology lasts, destroys healthy tissue and makes the limbs less mobile.

Concept

What is arthrosis for medical definition? How dangerous is a disease for human health and is it possible to fully recover from the disease?

Arthrosis is a specific joint disease, which is degenerative-dystrophic. The occurrence of the disease shows the destruction of the cartilage and the joints. Destruction occurs from the inside, causing irreversible global changes in the articular end of the bone.

The peculiarity and danger of arthrosis lies in its slow development. It is a bit difficult to detect problems in the early stages, as it is actually not symptomatic. With arthrosis, inflammation is observed, which, under the influence of several pathogenic factors, develops and improves. Therefore, in the future, the joints and cartilage suffer from the perioster fabric and begin to collapse.

Arthrosis is a very common disease that occurs in every fifth world. The occurrence is often associated not only by increasing the average life expectancy of people, but also with deterioration in environmental conditions, diets, and general working conditions. Over the past decade, arthrosis has "younger". Therefore, doctors begin to meet more and more often when the disease shows itself to people who are not more than 30 years old.

Reason -Secondary development of arthrosis

The most common cause of arthrosis is a violation of normal metabolism in the cartilage. The same failure leads to the fact that the cartilage of the joints begins to lose its strength and elasticity. Currently he radically affects the movement of the joints, his performance and durability. Due to the nature of the "work" of the fabric, the arthrosis begins to grow easily.

Keep in mind that failure in metabolism does not occur by chance. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common causes:

• descendants;
• hormone imbalance;
• excessive physical activity;
• psoriasis;
• serious injury;
• Rheumatoid arthritis.

IMPORTANT! Often, arthrosis is caused by frequent and strong physical effort, in which athletes, mines, mechanics may face. Irregular loads cause excessive pressure on the cartilage, which begins to wash, collapse and lose their softness.

Additional reasons cause joint disease should be associated:

• poor and unbalanced nutrition;
• obesity, overweight;
• thyroid dysfunction;
• hypothermia;
• tuberculosis;
• encephalitis;
• common colds;
• syphilis;
• Gonorrhea;
• age after 50 years;
• drunk;
• autoimmune disease;
• purulent arthritis;
• hemophilia;
• Failure of blood supply to the head of the femoral bone.

IMPORTANT!Various infections, for example, intestinal or urinary properties, can also cause arthrosis. Infectious arthrosis treatment is performed according to individual schemes and aims to suppress the focus of the infection.

The cause of arthrosis can also be in genetic failure, namely:

• A disease called Bushar Knots can be inherited by people. People who fall at risk are indicated by regular examinations by doctors and preventive therapies.
• Improper formation of joints and cartilage during intrauterine development period. Therefore, there is a rapid destruction of joints, leading to displacement.
• Collagen mutation. There is rapid destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.

IMPORTANT! Joints are observed due to the loss of partial or abundant proteoglican. The same phenomenon occurs in front of the cracks that are relatively significant in the cartilage or due to insufficient lubricant production.

Symptom

Arthrosis and symptoms directly depend on the type of disease, as well as the level of neglect. As you know, in the early stages, the disease does not actually declare itself in any way. Low intensity with low proteoglic loss is associated.

The first and main symptoms that indicate the presence of arthrosis are unpleasant joint pain, pain and obsessive. Pomes discomfort in the joints that are painful and sometimes increase with sharp changes in the weather. As the worst, the pain becomes more stable and strong, sometimes it prevents the sick despite the appetite and sleeping. The joints of the pain over time are changing, deforming, swollen. Also, a person's condition is complicated by such symptoms:

• Reducing activity and mobility - arthrosis in the joints manifests themselves in the form of constraints, which significantly limits a person in normal and full movement. One has the feeling that the sick member has increased several times in weight and loses his sensitivity.
• Cryst - in the presence of arthrosis, is distinguished by clarity and "dryness". Often these symptoms cause discomfort. The same condition occurs due to a decrease in bone rotation.
• Redness - in some cases, inflammation of the diseased joints shows itself as a change in the color of the skin. As a rule, this indicates the neglect of the country, as well as the significant deformation of the joints.

IMPORTANT! The intensity of joint pain is almost always enhanced at night, as well as after physical work. Unpleasant pain disappears after taking painkillers, as well as after a short break.

Phase

Answering questions about arthrosis - what it is, it must be understood that the disease is not completely cured. The disease can be prevented and maintained throughout life, delivering a normal and worthy quality of life.

The success of arthrosis treatment directly depends on the stage. The sooner the patient is to contact the doctor with the problem, the more chances he should achieve a stable and prolonged recovery. Arthrosis is divided into such stages:

• The initial stage is characterized by the smallest manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with the normal operation of the joints, though it makes it difficult. The level of the disease is characterized by the presence of stiffness in the morning movement, slight pain, rare problems.
• The second stage - the disease prevents daily work performance. In this form, the disease has a more acute character. During movement, different problems in the joints are heard, the pain is pronounced. Normal biomechanical violations of the joints are observed, but relative mobility is preserved.
• Third stage - characterized by loss of performance and joint mobility. In this case, there is a serious deformation and destruction of the joints. Patients are worried about severe pain, movement amplitude is limited. Muscle tissue is largely worse.
• The fourth stage is the final and most serious stage of the disease, characterized by the complete destruction of the joints and the violation of its function. This form of arthrosis is distinguished by global pain syndrome, a lack of mobility of the disease.

IMPORTANT! In the early stages, patients were shown conservative treatment, based on drug therapy, diet and special gymnastics. With the level of advanced arthrosis, surgical intervention is indicated, which involves artificial prosthesis implantation.

A diagnostic study

Detailed diagnostics and laboratory tests allow you to determine the presence of accurate diagnosis, establishing its shape and type. With arthrosis, the following types of research are shown:

• Anamnesis history - doctors are interested in the health of the patient, prescribe the nature and intensity of the symptoms, determine the time of the first signs of the disease;
• Radiography - helps determine the condition of the joints, reveals the narrowing of the joint gap, the occurrence of osteophytes, the seal, the deformation;
• Blood tests - detect the speed and level of red blood cells.

IMPORTANT! In addition, doctors can appoint CT and MRI. In some cases, synovial fluid analysis and histological analysis are indicated.

Arthrosis treatment

The way of treating arthrosis can only be resolved by a doctor. Early therapy should be considered pathogenetic, complex methods. It should help eliminate inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and restore joint function function.

Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:

• Lack of excessive load;
• Following the orthopedic regime;
• Physical Education Medical and Special Massage Course Path;
• Visit the sanatorium;
• physiotherapy;
• Oxygenotherapy - saturated joints with oxygen;
• Appointment of internal restrictions.

IMPORTANT! Self is unacceptable in cases of suspected arthrosis. Uncontrolled drugs, as well as the use of improper medical medicines, can only worsen the inflammation process and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.

How to treat arthrosis? The treatment of the disease is based on these medications:

• Anti -Inflammatory -slow down the disease travel, relieve pain, which helps improve the well -being and quality of life of the sick. For optimal treatment, non -ssteroid anti -inflammation drugs are used.
• Hormones - used in acute stages of arthrosis. They help suppress the pain syndrome and improve overall well -being.
• Protector - restores cartilage, contributing to increased synovial fluid composition.

IMPORTANT! In cases of extremely difficult diseases, doctors prescribe drug analgesic to the patient. Such medicines are only used if standard therapy does not produce the desired results.

Diet

In addition to high quality treatment, places that are less important is occupied by proper nutrition with certain diseases such as arthrosis. In the case of illness, it is essential to eat completely and useful.

If the patient has excess weight, then everything must be done to reduce it. This will help relieve unnecessary loads on the joints and ensure their recovery is faster. Even in the absence of additional pounds - it should be eaten properly. From your daily diet you need to exclude:

• fast carbohydrates;
• alcohol;
• seasoning;
• sugar -gula;
• Fat and spicy dishes.

Emphasis must be placed on the food;

• fish;
• low meat type;
• SOUR PRODUCT -milk;
• vegetables;
• fruits;
• cereals;
• seafood.

With arthrosis, your doctor advises you to eat jelly. Of course, this must be done in reasonable quantities. This pass is an important trace and vitamin element warehouse. Also, jelly contributes to the recovery of cartilage. However, it is recommended to provide this product in a free way. Therefore, you may ensure its absolute habits and uses.

The possibility of complications

Ignoring symptoms leads to irreversible consequences. Lack of treatment often results in complete destruction of the joints, and also causes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of arthrosis include:

• complete destruction of joints;
• deformation together;
• lack of human mobility;
• Hernia events,
• development of degeneration in healthy joints;
• a significant decline in quality of life;
• Gain a disability.

To prevent deterioration and significant cartilage and joint deformation, it is necessary to give patients with high and high quality medical treatment. This will stop the degenerative process and ensure bone maintenance and joint integrity.

Prophesy

The prognosis for joint disease directly depends on several factors, namely:

• type of disease;
• form;
• Level of therapeutic quality.

With timely detection, patients can rely on successful results, which will preserve the joints in mobile conditions. However, keep in mind that even with the state of arthrosis neglected, patients can rely on positive results due to prosthetics.

Precaution

Prevention of arthrosis, like many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, involves adjusting your own lifestyle. This is worth it:

• Excessive weight prevention;
• serious physical work exceptions;
• power adjustment;
• lack of stress factors;
• Timely treatment of acute disease.

The treatment of arthrosis and its prevention is an aggregate concept that should be together if one wants to control his illness, leading a rich and full life.